Chapter 48
Mrs. Leonila Antonio – NPA Baptist Leader, Translate CPP Educational
Materials in English and Tagalog to Ilonggo
When
Pastor Samuel Antonio decided to join the NPA, he asked his wife to join him in
the NPA camp in the hinterlands of Upper
South Negros. This district composed the
4 towns of Kabankalan, Candoni,
Sipalay and Hinobaan.
It
was dangerous to leave Mrs. Leonila Antonio in their home alone. It may be hard for her to accompany Pastor
Sam Antonio in the hills, but that’s much better options under the
circumstances. Alone in their home,
Pastor Antonio will never be able to
protect his wife. And with many military atrocities during martial law, a
lovely and young woman as Mrs. Antonio ,
could be a vulnerable consumptions for some military in the hinterlands during those times.
It
was hard decision for the couple. But
they have to make the decision. The decided to be together in the struggle, with the Filipino poor in
the work for freedom, justice and liberations.
After
some months of briefing, study, training and involvements, Mrs. Leonila Antonio
was accepted as member of the NPA’s Propaganda
& Organiziang Team (POT), assigned in the hinterland villages of
Upper South Negros.
Before
their marriage, Mrs. Antonio studied at
La Consolacion College (LCC) in Bacolod City. She worked for several yours in
some business companies. Then she met Pastor Samuel Antonio. After some months
of courtship, they were married. It was quite difficult for her, living for
years in the city and join Pastor Antonio in Upper South Negros and visiting
the 24 village churches that he and
their father, Rev. Victorino Antonio have helped built in his 35 years of ministry in the
hinterland areas.
With
her marriage to Pastor Sam, it seemed
that Mrs. Antonio was thrown into a very hard life in the mountain villages,
where she had to re-adjust much facet of her life and way of living, from a
city girl, to a revolutionary educator in the villages of South Negros. She adjusted
fast to the challenge of a new life and a new calling.
When
she was assigned to the Propaganda and
Organizing Team (POT), their main
responsibility was translation works.
They were 3 in the team, sometimes 4.
They work and study with the farmers in the villages. But the main task was translation works – translating
the communist party’s educational materials which were in English and Tagalog
to Ilonggo or Hiligaynon. Her education in college and wide readings, suited her for the job of education
and translations.
The
translated materials in Ilonggo were then printed. It was used in the education
works among the masses. These was needed
as a party responsibility, so that the masses involved in the studies would knew the situations, their basic rights, understand their
responsibilities as good citizens and learn the
political directions of the party.
The
translated materials in Ilonggo were
then printed. It was used in the education works among the masses. This was needed as party responsibility, so that the masses
involved in the studies would knew the situations, their basic rights,
understood their responsibilities as good citizens and learn the political
directions of the party.
When
I asked Mrs. Antonio how many farmers and farm workers in the barangays were reached by the POT, she
said, on normal situations, some 50-70 per cent of the masses in the barangays
participates in the studies of the NPA. There were some people who do not want
to participate in the education of the
Party. Some felt, the do not need it.
Other fears their involvements
will put them in difficulties with the military.
She
said, “Education is very important for all people, even those
who were only primary grades and even those who have no formal education. For
education were not only for those who have attended formal schooling. Education will be learned by living, working
and involving in the daily struggle for their basic rights. The masses, all of
them, need to understand the “mass lines” of the party.
“With this understanding, the masses of the
barangays will be able to know what
were good for the people, specially,
the poor and the weak. They will also learn and understand, the evils of
some government policies & the military, oligarchs and elites with their
greedy and exploitative business interests. “
According
to Mrs. Antonio, more than 40 per cent of the masses in the barangay
hinterlands, now understood their political rights, they understood their
business rights thru cooperatives and farmers’
associations studies in the
mountains.
The
masses have learned to understand their
rights as consumers. And a growing numbers of the masses can now stand and have the courage to fight
and defend their rights.
In
our conversations last in January 2017, I asked
Mrs. Antonio, how she looked at
the present efforts of President
Rodrigo Duterte and the Peace Talks
between the Government of the Philippines and the National Democratic Front of
the Philippines.
She said.
“ I am hopeful and I pray for the success of the Peace Talks. The people of the Philippines need to learn
thru the Peace Talks…the real reasons for the war in our country. Through the Peace Process,
all of us, specially those who were not and never involved in the fighting, must learn
the real reasons for the armed conflicts
and how the conflicts can be solved.
“The war
between the government and the New People’s Army have now killed more than 40,000 Filipinos, Filipino
soldiers, the New People’s Army and the civilians. It’s a costly
war.”
How
did she lived with her 4 children away from her, and living and cared by
relatives and her friends in masses, when he was still with the party?
“I suffered
so much anxiety every day for the security of
our children, because sometimes, they were used as guide or investigated on the whereabouts of there parents. During
normal situations, we visited them, but not frequently. We worked hard on
projects that will supplement our
children’s subsistence, in the hands of their guardians. We really hoped and prayed that after the
storms is over, we can also live
normal, peaceful lives and
society.”
What
are the hopes of the masses in the hinterlands of Upper South Negros? She
looked at me.
She
looked at the blue sky. Her lips seem to quiver a little. Then, she smiled. She
said: “After the battle is won, people
and their children would someday live a
happy, peaceful and prosperous living.”
After
working with the NPA, Mrs. Leonila
Antonio, together with her husband,
Pastor Samuel Antonio, accepted
President President Fidel Ramos call for
national reconciliations. The President
invited those who were fighting the government to a reconciliations
process for change.
They
reflected on the call of the President. They accepted the call. They
participated in the reconciliation process. They both decided to go back to the
fold of the law. They fought their battle for change on another ground. The battle for the mind and hearts of the
people, in Upper South Negros.
They
also started to work and build Farmers Associations in village. In some
villages, they organized
cooperatives. There organizations have
grown and developed. They were now serving the several communities thru the
organizations they have organized and whose officers and members were trained.